Which one is the truth?
An exchange of tweets yesterday with BurmaVJ among others got me thinking about journalism and the web.
Not in the usual way, however.
It made me think about a completely new kind of journalism….
In the 1980s, MIT Professor Tom Malone began to see that the web would ‘deconstruct’ conventional industry. That large companies such as ATT would eventually break up into not a few, but hundreds of thousands of small different companies, all profitable. Malone told WIRED in a July 1998 interview, “This sort of voluntary, radical disaggreagation is an attractive alternative for some large organizations.”
Perhaps television journalism (or journalism in general for that matter) should undergo the same kind of disaggregation.
How accurate a picture of the world, or of any given event, can we actually get when we send one person to cover a story?
How much less accurate when that one person that we send is an American or British journalist, who, even with the best of intentions, does not speak the language, know the culture, the history, the politics or where anything besides the Intercontinental Hotel bar is located.
And now, in the collapsing world of newspapers and journalism in general, even they are being withdrawn.
Perhaps then it is time to create (or foster the creation) of an entirely new kind of journalism, one that is much more akin to the way in which the web works and informs our world.
A true Mass Media.
I was deeply impressed by BurmaVJ. It gives a powerful insight to the travails of a nation that is off the western radar and inaccessable to almost all western journalists, and it does it through the vehicle of empowering local journalists with the tools of the VJ kit – small cameras and laptops.
Now I am wondering if we can’t take that concept and push it a bit further.
Here’s my idea, in a nutshell:
Let’s take 1,000 flipcams and give them out to 1,000 people in Gaza, to record and upload daily what their life is like, on a constant basis.
Why?
1. Conditions in Gaza are absolutely appalling.
So appalling in fact that the population is driven to radicalism and violence, as I think would most people who were forced to live under those conditions. Palestinians strap explosives on themselves and walk into Israeli cafes to blow themselves up not because they are protesting Israeli cafes, but because they want to draw the attention of the world’s media to their plight, if only for a moment.
Let’s by pass the violence.
Empowering 1,000 of their people with cameras and a place to ‘publish’ on a daily basis gives them an opportunity to show the world, ‘here is my problem’. It’s a nonviolent outlet for change.
I also believe that the Israelis, who only made harder by terrorist attacks will be moved by what they see as well. And 1,000 cameras recording every day, day after day, what real life in Gaza, will indeed move them to act.
2. Gaza is a mess, but it is a mess that the world little understands.
We little understand it because the only time we go there is when there is an invasion or an explosion. We get the momentary shot, but we don’t get the reasons why it explodes.
No television network in the world could unleash 1,000 camera crews in Gaza for months on end, but we could.
3. The ‘truth’ is not to be found in the one ‘breakout’ documentary film that one dedicated filmmaker will create, but now, in the world of the web, rather in a ‘social movement’, a kind of Gaza Facebook with a purpose. It’s an unrelenting wave of reality that keeps on coming, video after video after video. And like a wave upon a rock, slowly, over time, it begins to erode even granite.
This is not the old journalism of The New York Times or NBC sending their ace reporter to Gaza (or Burma or anywhere else for that matter) to do an important story, which was read or aired once and was then promptly forgotten.
This is a new kind of journalism. It’s a mass journalism. It’s a journalism that captures not a moment but a reality and translates it back into a ‘feeling’ as opposed to a ‘story’. It’s a shifting of world view over time, driven there by a mosaic of ‘realities’ unrelentingly released over and over and over again.
This rendition of a ‘feeling’ is to journalism what Impressionism was to art. A shift in how the medium conveys information.
Of course, it doesn’t have to be Gaza.
It could be a thousand Americans without health care; a thousand native Americans living on reservations; a thousand illegal immigrants.
In a way, we have been here before.
The Vietnam War was the first televised war, and the cumulative effect of night after night after night of story after story of burning villages or napalmed children slowly yet surely built a wave of revulsion and resistance to America’s policies in SE Asia – the Anti War Movement that ultimately toppled Lyndon Johnson.
The Civil Rights movement in this country was also the cumulative effect of thousands of stories of Bull Connor like characters spraying black Americans with firehouses for the temerity to demand to sit in the ‘whites only’ section of a coffee shop. It was not one event, but the cumulative effect of television coverage of naked racism that led most Americans to say ‘enough’.
Now, we can seize on this true Mass Media. The technology is here to re-invent television journalism in a very different, but I think much more dynamic an interesting way.
This is something I am going to try and do.
If you are interested, please let me know.
7 Comments
pencilgod May 29, 2009
You are missing the point. However BurmaVJ was shot it was put together as a traditional Doco. There was nothing to do with the web in its delivery. It was put together and released just as any other old style film. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1333634/ there is nothing new here.
A thousand web based reports as Michael suggests won’t do anything. Nobody will see them.
One old fashioned doco is doing what his vision of a new style of reporting can’t and he still claims credit for it as if it’s a new idea?
Lauramaki May 28, 2009
Pencilgod: sorry, I’m going to rant a little I’m afraid!
I get your point, but I don’t think being convinced to quit smoking by a documentary can be compared to telling the world about the conditions that people live under in areas of the world that are otherwise closed to us or who’s stories are told by biased media. In that case it is more important to actually provide the access to these stories, told by the people who live them.
Michael was inspired by “Burma VJ – Reporting From a Closed Country”, you should check it out too. I am 100% sure after seeing it you will agree that sometimes more is better.
The film is a very strong and inspiring documentary comprised of material shot by undercover reporters during the Monk’s protests in Burma in 2007. Without these brave individuals (amateurs VJs really) the world would not have had any chance of knowing half of what was going on at the time, since foreign media was not allowed inside the country. It is a brilliant example how a “swarm” of VJ’s can create something with great effect, with or without major editing.
This actually got me thinking of the effect Jakob Riis photos (titled “How the Other Half Lives”) had on the social reform in the 1890’s. The photos documented for the first time the conditions that people lived under in the slums of NYC and it directly influenced Theodore Roosevelt (then-president of the Board of Commissioners of the New York City Police Department) decision to close the police-run poor houses of NYC.
I believe we still have many more areas to explore and sometimes we don’t because it is just too darn impossible to get inside!
I think this idea has huge potential!
pencilgod May 26, 2009
I remember when my Dad gave up smoking. He saw a doco that made such a big impact on him he put his last packet on the fire and from that day on he never had another cigarette.
I can’t help thinking that a thousand lame user generated lectures on the dangers of smoking would have not had the influence on him as that one well made doco. In fact they may well have had the reverse affect. Like a wave of low grad noise diluting the message till we are all inoculated against it and could care less.
More is not always better.
Mark Moore May 26, 2009
Brilliant. Now you’re talking about a revolution. My wife and I would like to sponsor at least one voice.
Brendon Brooks May 26, 2009
Now that’s more like it.
It’s easier to silence one voice then to silence a thousand.
Especially when they shoot in “HD”
Aaron May 26, 2009
Fabulous idea. Gaza is definitely the place to start. Somalia would be the next, although organizing a project like this would be tricky there right now.
Dominique Vandenhoudt May 26, 2009
Great idea, Michael! Let’s put these cameras in Khayelitsha.